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The Relationship between Narratives,Wildlife Value Orientations,Attitudes, and Policy Preferences
Authors:Eric Knackmuhs  James Farmer  Doug Knapp
Institution:1. School of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA;2. School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA;3. Department of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
Abstract:Overabundance of white-tailed deer is a pervasive problem across the United States. Deer are blamed for increased risk of auto accidents, tick-borne diseases, and overbrowsing of native species. Lethal management techniques, cited as cost-effective and humane, are commonly employed for herd management. However, the approach frequently sparks outrage among various stakeholders who feel killing of animals is unjustified and prefer nonlethal measures. Wildlife managers then face the challenge of communicating with the public to build policy support for lethal management. The Narrative Policy Framework was used to test the effects of differing narratives on public opinion for lethal deer management. Results indicated narratives were influential in shifting attitudes toward and support for a proposed sharpshooting policy even in some cases where respondents were already familiar with the issue and held a previous opinion. This study also supported the utility of the Narrative Policy Framework for examining human dimensions of wildlife issues.
Keywords:Deer  human dimensions of wildlife  lethal management  narratives  Narrative Policy Framework  public opinion  wildlife value orientations
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