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A preliminary discussion on the bio-metallogenesis of TI deposits in the low-temperature minerogenetic province of southwestern China
Authors:Zhang Zhong  Zhang BaoGui  Hu Jing  Yao LinBo and Tian YiFu
Institution:(1) The Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550002, China
Abstract:Starting with the research status of bio-metallogenesis of TI deposits and their geology, this work deals with the geological background of TI enrichment and mineralization and the mechanism of bio-metallogenesis of TI deposits, as exemplified by TI deposits in the low-temperature minerogenetic province. This research on the bio-metallogenesis of TI deposits is focused on the correlations between bio-enrichment and TI, the enrichment of TI in micro-paleo-animals in rocks and ores, bio-fossil casts in TI-rich ores, the involvement of bio-sulfur in minerogenesis and the enrichment of bio-genetic organic carbon in TI ores. Thallium deposits have experienced two ore-forming stages: syngenetic bio-enrichment and epigenetic hydrothermal reworking (or transformation). Owing to the intense epigenetic hydrothermal reworking, almost no bio-residues remain in syngenetically bio-enriched TI ores, thereby the TI deposits display the characteristics of hydrothermally reoworked deposits. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40372047)
Keywords:thallium  TI deposit  bio-metallogenesis  bio-fossil cast  unusual enrichment of TI  TI metallogenetic model
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