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Topographic site effects of Xishan Park ridge in Zigong city,Sichuan considering epicentral distance
Authors:Ma  Qiang  Wang  Fuchen  Tao  Dongwang  Xie  Quancai  Liu  Heyi  Jiang  Peng
Institution:1.Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin, 150080, China
;2.Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration of China Earthquake Administration, Harbin, 150080, China
;3.Sichuan Earthquake Administration, China Earthquake Administration, Chengdu, 610041, China
;
Abstract:

Ground motion amplification induced by topography plays a vital role in engineering seismology. A topographic array of 8 accelerographs has been operating along the ridge in Xishan Park since 2007. The topographic site effects in Zigong city are studied based on the strong motion data of 2008 Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake (the epicentral distance?=?225 km) and 2019 Ms 5.2 Zizhong earthquake (the epicentral distance?=?29 km). We compare the peak ground acceleration (PGA) of the two earthquakes and find that the PGA of Station 7#, which locates on a relatively steep slope, is amplified by 4.41 times comparing with the reference station in Zizhong earthquake, while this value is only 1.62 in Wenchuan earthquake. Fourier amplitude spectrum shows that the high frequency content of Zizhong earthquake is more abundant because of its smaller epicentral distance. By using the standard spectral ratio (SSR) method, we conclude that the amplification occurs because high-frequency ground motion is likely to resonate at small-scale features. Finally, the 3D numerical simulations are used to verify these conclusions. Our work indicates that more sophisticated numerical models need to be established for more accurate topographic site effects quantification. In addition, the influence of nearby topographic features should be considered when selecting reference stations.

Keywords:
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