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三肇凹陷青山口组源岩生成油向下“倒灌”运移层位及其研究意义
引用本文:付广,王有功.三肇凹陷青山口组源岩生成油向下“倒灌”运移层位及其研究意义[J].沉积学报,2008,26(2):355-360.
作者姓名:付广  王有功
作者单位:大庆石油学院黑龙江大庆163318
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) , 教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
摘    要:为了研究三肇凹陷青山口组源岩生成的油向下“倒灌”运移层位,对油向下“倒灌”运移机制及条件进行了研究,得到三肇凹陷扶杨油层同时具备①青山口组源岩目前应具有足够大的超压;②存在连通青山口组源岩和扶杨油层的T2断裂2个条件,青山口组源岩生成的油能够在超压的作用下在嫩江组沉积末期、明水组沉积末期和古近系沉积末期通过T2断裂向下伏扶杨油层中“倒灌”运移。利用压力封闭原理,对三肇凹陷青山口组源岩生成的油向下“倒灌”运移距离进行了研究,得到三肇凹陷青山口组源岩生成的油向下“倒灌”运移距离一般大于500 m,而三肇凹陷扶杨油层地层厚度最大只有500 m,表明三肇凹陷青山口组源岩生成的油可以向下“倒灌”运移至整个扶杨油层的任何部位。目前三肇凹陷扶杨油层从上至下均含油,且已找到的油藏均分布于青山口组源岩生成的油能够向下“倒灌”运移分布范围内或附近,这表明青山口组源岩生成的油向下“倒灌”运移层位控制着油气富集层位,青山口组源岩生成的油向下“倒灌”运移分布范围控制着三肇凹陷扶杨油层油藏形成与分布范围。青山口组源岩生成的油向下“倒灌”运移分布范围及其附近应是三肇凹陷扶杨油层油下一步勘探的有利地区。

关 键 词:三肇凹陷青山口组源岩超压扶杨油层“倒灌”运移层位
文章编号:1000-0550(2008)02-0355-06
收稿时间:1900-01-01
修稿时间:2007年3月30日

Migration Horizons Downward of Oil from K1qn Source Rock of F,Y Oil Layer in Sanzhao Depression and Its Significance
FU Guang,WANG You-gong.Migration Horizons Downward of Oil from K1qn Source Rock of F,Y Oil Layer in Sanzhao Depression and Its Significance[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2008,26(2):355-360.
Authors:FU Guang  WANG You-gong
Institution:Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing Heilongjiang163318
Abstract:To study migration horizons downward of oil from K1qn source rock in Sanzhao depression The mechanism and condition of oil migration downward was studied. It was considered that two conditions in F,Y oil lagers, they are ①enough high overpressure and ②T2 faults connected k1qn source rock and F,Y oil lagers. Oil from k1qn source rock can migrate downward into F,Y oil layer in the end of K1n, K2m, and E sedimentary period under the action of overpressure. The migration distance downward of oil from k1qn source rock in Sanzhao depression was studied by the principle of pressure seal. The migration distance downward of oil from k1qn source rock is generally more than 500 m, the maximum thickness of F,Y oil lagers is only 500 m, it indicates that oil from K1qn source rock can migrate downward into all F,Y oil layers. There is oil from top of F oil layer to bottom of Y oil layer now, and oil reservoirs found in F,Y oil layers of Sanzhao sag distribute in the migration areas downward of oil from K1qn source rock. It indicates that the migration horizon downward of oil from K1qn source rock controls the oil accumulation horizons, the migration areas downward of oil from K1qn source rock controls oil accumulation areas. The migration areas downward of oil from K1qn source rock and its around should be favorable areas for oil exploration in F,Y oil lagers of Sanzhao depression.
Keywords:Sanzhao depression  K_1 qn source rock  overpressure  F  Y oil layer  migration downward  horizons
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