| 基于结构方程模型的南方丘陵山地农户福祉与生态系统服务关系——以广东省乐昌市为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊鹰,侯珂伦,郑偲睿,张坤,杨天浩,赵丹丹,孙冰,陈雷.基于结构方程模型的南方丘陵山地农户福祉与生态系统服务关系——以广东省乐昌市为例[J].热带地理,2020,40(5):843-855. |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊鹰 侯珂伦 郑偲睿 张坤 杨天浩 赵丹丹 孙冰 陈雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.黄冈师范学院 地理与旅游学院，黄冈 438000;2.长沙理工大学 资源环境与城乡规划研究中心，长沙 410076;3.湖南财政经济学院 工程管理学院，长沙 410004;4.中国林业科学研究院 热带林业研究所，广州 510520 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0505606);国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY051) |
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| 摘 要： | 以农户福祉和生态系统服务关系为研究视角，选取地处南方丘陵山地重点生态功能区的广东省乐昌市的8个地形地貌相似、但发展存有差异的村庄为研究对象，基于实地调研、问卷访谈等，采用模糊综合评价法对其2005及2018年农户福祉发展水平进行综合评价；并利用结构方程模型，对农户福祉与生态系统服务之间的关系进行耦合分析。结果表明：1）2005—2018年，农户福祉水平各指标均有一定程度的提升，其中农户收入水平、居住条件等显著增加，其评价值分别由2005年的0.294和0.245增加到2018年的0.385和0.422，同时农户对生态保护的意识逐渐加强。2）农户对生态系统服务功能的认识程度整体呈上升趋势，特别是对文化服务功能的感知有较大的提升，其感知值由2005年的0.251增加到2018年的0.370。3）生态系统四大服务功能与农户福祉水平均存在一定的耦合关系，其中供给服务、文化服务与农户福祉的关系密切。4）加强提升生态系统的文化服务能力，大力发展“特色种植＋林下经济＋生态旅游”等低影响经济发展模式，有利于生态系统服务维护与农户福祉的提高，促进重点生态功能区生态环境和农村经济社会的持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 农户福祉 生态系统服务 结构方程模型 南方丘陵山地 乐昌市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-12 |
Relationship between Farmer's Well-Being and Ecosystem Services in Hilly and Mountainous Areas of South China Based on Structural Equation Model: A Case Study of Lechang in Guangdong Province |
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| Ying Xiong,Kelun Hou,Sirui Zheng,Kun Zhang,Tianhao Yang,Dandan Zhao,Bing Sun,Lei Chen.Relationship between Farmer's Well-Being and Ecosystem Services in Hilly and Mountainous Areas of South China Based on Structural Equation Model: A Case Study of Lechang in Guangdong Province[J].Tropical Geography,2020,40(5):843-855. |
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| Authors: | Ying Xiong Kelun Hou Sirui Zheng Kun Zhang Tianhao Yang Dandan Zhao Bing Sun Lei Chen |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Geography and Tourism, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China;2.Research Center of Resource Environment and Urban Planning, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410076, China;3.School of Engineering Management, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha 410004, China;4.Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China |
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| Abstract: | The south hilly and mountainous area is an important ecological functional area in China. As the main economic activity subject, farmers' perception of ecosystem services directly affects the eco-environment behavior, economic production activities, social life style and so on. The contribution of well-being is the core of ecosystem services. In order to explore the relationship between farmers' well-being and ecosystem services and promote the healthy development of ecosystem, eight villages in Lechang city of Guangdong Province, which are located in the key ecological functional areas of hilly and mountainous areas in south China, are selected as the research objects. Based on field survey and questionnaire interview, the structural equation model was used to comprehensively analyze the relationship between the development level of rural communities and farmers' welfare and the changes in ecosystem services, emphasizing the changes in that occurred between 2005 and 2018. The results show the following: 1) From 2005 to 2018, the well-being level of farmers has somewhat improved. The income level and living conditions of farmers have increased significantly; their evaluation values have increased from 0.294 and 0.245 in 2005 to 0.385 and 0.422 in 2018, respectively. Meanwhile, the awareness of farmers on ecological protection has been gradually strengthened. 2) The awareness of the four major service functions of the system is rising; particularly, the degree of understanding of cultural service functions and support service functions has improved significantly. The perceived value of farmers increased from 0.251 in 2005 to 0.370 in 2018. 3) The four service functions of the ecosystem have a certain coupling relationship with the level of community development, among which the relationship between supply services, cultural services and farmers' well-being is close. 4) To enhance the cultural service capacity of the ecosystem and develop the low impact economic development mode is conducive to the maintenance of ecosystem services and the improvement of farmers' well-being, and promote the sustainable development of ecological environment and rural socio-economic in key ecological function areas. |
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| Keywords: | farmers' well-being ecosystem services structural equation model hilly and mountainous area of south China Lechang City |
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