| 合作园区类型、合作动力与效应的研究进展与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 张鹏,陈雯,吴加伟,袁丰.合作园区类型、合作动力与效应的研究进展与展望[J].热带地理,2020,40(4):589-603. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张鹏 陈雯 吴加伟 袁丰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.，中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所，南京 210008;2.，中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室，南京 210008;3.，中国科学院大学，北京 100049;4.，中国科学院大学资源与环境学院，北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程专项(XDA230201);国家自然科学基金项目(41671133);中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所引进人才启动项目(NIGLAS2019QD006) |
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| 摘 要： | 合作园区作为区域间资源优势互补、互利共赢的合作手段，对缩小地区差距，促进区域协调发展，增强区域整体竞争力，提升区域更高质量一体化水平发挥着重要作用。合作园区逐渐成为跨区域合作研究的重要内容，相关研究基于飞地经济理论、空间生产与空间重构理论、社会资本理论、增长联盟与跨界区域理论等，从园区合作主体、管理体制、空间治理、利益分享等角度，对合作园区的类型、合作动力、合作效应等进行了探讨与研究。研究主要结论为：1）合作园区类型多样，按照参与主体、合作治理形式、园区产业功能进行了划分，形成层次递进的分类体系；2）合作动力包括政府驱动、市场因素驱动、社会因素驱动、利益分享驱动等方面，各种驱动力相互作用，利益分享是合作园区发展的原动力，利益协调是影响合作园区可持续发展的关键；3）合作效应主要表现为促进区域经济增长、产业布局优化与转型升级、区域协调发展、城镇化进步及区域综合竞争力提升等。但相关研究存在对部分合作园区类型划分标准不统一、合作动力缺乏量化支撑与耦合关系研究、合作效应研究滞后且缺少科学客观的系统评价体系等问题。未来合作园区研究可开展集合作类型、合作动力与效应于一体的合作模式的系统综合研究；针对合作园区所映射的区域合作治理问题，可以创新探索跨区域合作治理驱动机制等深层次的相关理论研究；宏观层面区域一体化的政策评估，可依托合作园区案例进行深度的理论与实证研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 合作园区 类型 合作动力 合作效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-07-08 |
Research Progress and Prospects of Cooperation Zones: Cooperation Type,Cooperation Motivation,and Cooperation Effect |
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| Peng Zhang,Wen Chen,Jiawei Wu,Feng Yuan.Research Progress and Prospects of Cooperation Zones: Cooperation Type,Cooperation Motivation,and Cooperation Effect[J].Tropical Geography,2020,40(4):589-603. |
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| Authors: | Peng Zhang Wen Chen Jiawei Wu Feng Yuan |
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| Institution: | 1.Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China;2.Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | As a means of inter-regional resource complementarity and win-win cooperation, cooperation zones play an important role in promoting coordinated regional development, narrowing regional gap, enhancing the regional whole competitiveness, and achieving high-quality regional integration. Cooperation zones are a significant topic in trans-regional cooperation research. Correlational research employs the enclave economy theory, the space production and space restructuring theories, the social capital theory, growth alliance, and the cross-border region theory to explore the type, cooperation impetus, and effects of cooperation zones through the lens of collaborative agents, management systems, spatial governance, and benefit sharing. This research adopts the relevant theories of geography to promote innovative research in cooperation zones. The research methods for the classification of cooperation zones mainly include stakeholder, organizational behavior, and empirical case comparison analyses. The diverse types of cooperation zones form a hierarchical classification system, according to the main body of participation, the form of cooperative governance, and the industrial functions of a park. The cooperation impetus includes government-driven, market-driven, social-driven, and benefit sharing driven, and the driving forces interact. The combination of government and market factors is the key driving force for cooperation. The driving force of government gradually gives way to market-driven forces. Common interests are the core element of cooperation, and benefit sharing is the prime power for the development of cooperation zones. Benefit coordination is the key to their sustainable development, while benefit compensation mechanisms among cooperating subjects constantly innovate. The cooperation effect is various and comprehensive. By fostering regional economic growth poles, cooperation zones can promote regional economic growth and speed up the free flow of elements and industrial transfer between regions. This, in turn, promotes industrial layout optimization, transformation, and upgrading. In addition, the cooperation effect also manifests in narrowing the gap in regional economic development, promoting regional coordinated development, accelerating urbanization progress, strengthening inter-regional economic cooperation, and improving regional comprehensive competitiveness. However, problems persist. The classification criteria of some types are not unified; the quantitative research and coupling relationship studies on cooperation motivation are insufficient; the research on cooperation effect lags behind and lacks scientific and objective systematic evaluation systems. Therefore, this paper makes a prospect of innovative research on cooperation zones that can focus on three aspects. 1) Few studies have covered the types, dynamics, and effects of cooperation. The systematic and comprehensive study of cooperation zones should be further strengthened and innovated. 2) Regional cooperative governance’s reflection in cooperation zones has been preliminarily discussed; however, in-depth theoretical research on the driving mechanism of trans-regional cooperation governance must be further explored. 3) Current research focuses on the development of cooperation zones. At the macro level, cooperation zone research can also be extended to the evaluation of regional integration policies. Future in-depth theoretical and empirical studies on evaluating regional integration policies should be carried out based on the case of cooperation zones. |
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| Keywords: | cooperation zone cooperation type cooperation motivation cooperation effect |
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