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Définition de la perméabilité équivalente des massifs fracturés par des méthodes d'homogénéisationDefinition of the permeability of fractured rock masses by homogenisation methods
Authors:Ahmad Pouya  Alexis Courtois
Institution:1. G3S, École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France;2. EDF R&D, site des Renardières, Écuelles, 77818 Moret-sur-Loing, France
Abstract:In the methods used for determination of the hydraulic behaviour at large scale of fractured rock masses, based on the simulation of flow in a fracture network, the mean flux and the mean pressure gradient in the network are not rigorously determined. A method is given for deriving these quantities, in a heterogeneous permeable block, from pressure and flux values on the boundary of the block. A block conductivity tensor is then defined, based on the condition of linear variation of the pressure on the boundary of the block. It is shown that this conductivity tensor is symmetric and positive-definite. An example of application to a model of fractured medium is given. To cite this article: A. Pouya, A. Courtois, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 975–979.
Keywords:permeability  heterogeneity  fracture networks  homogenisation  perméabilité  hétérogénéité  réseau de fractures  homogénéisation  Géosciences de surface  Hydrologie–Hydrogéologie  Surface Geosciences  Hydrology–Hydrogeology
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