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Hydrogeological investigation in the Mekong Delta around Ho-Chi-Minh City (South Vietnam) by electric tomographyInvestigation hydrogéologique dans le delta du Mékong,autour de la ville de Ho-Chi-Minh (Sud-Vietnam), par tomographie électrique
Authors:Van Ngoc Pham  Danièle Boyer  Jean-Louis Le Mouël  Thi Kim Thoa Nguyen
Institution:1. Laboratoire de géomagnétisme, UMR CNRS 7577, institut de physique du Globe de Paris, 4, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France;2. Institute of Geophysics, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Abstract:In the Mekong Delta (South Vietnam), the agglomeration of Ho-Chi-Minh (HCM) City, with more than 5 million inhabitants, is confronted with a dramatic shortage of fresh water supply because of the pollution of several aquifers at different depths. The electric tomography, obtained by concurrent inversion of two complementary geoelectrical methods, the Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) and the Magneto-Telluric Sounding (MTS), turned out to be very efficient to provide a complete electrical image of the underground from the surface until about 800 m depth. This methodology constitutes a very cheap guide for the evaluation of the quality of the groundwater resources in the vast alluvial plain of the Mekong Delta. To cite this article: V.N. Pham et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 733–740.
Keywords:electric tomography  hydrogeological investigation  groundwater quality  Mekong Delta  tomographie électrique  investigation hydrogéologique  qualité de l'eau souterraine  delta du Mékong
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