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| 跨国人口迁移新特征下的移民研究转向——移民产业概念的提出、发展与应用 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈慧,朱竑,刘云刚.跨国人口迁移新特征下的移民研究转向——移民产业概念的提出、发展与应用[J].地理科学,2021,41(11):1925-1934. |
| 作者姓名： | 陈慧 朱竑 刘云刚 |
| 作者单位： | 中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510275;广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广东广州510006;华南人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广东广州510006;华南师范大学地理科学学院,广东广州510631 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(42071187);国家自然科学基金项目(41630635) |
| 摘 要： | 基于西方学界中移民产业的相关文献，系统梳理了移民产业概念的形成、发展与应用。研究发现：首先，移民产业概念在分析尺度上将宏观与微观相结合，并引入多主体分析的视角，因此其在解释跨国人口迁移在不同阶段的特征与机制方面显现出相对的灵活性；其次，移民产业概念主要被应用于解释流动性机制、跨国移民治理、跨国移民的在地化3个方面。通过对移民产业概念的渊源、发展和相关实证研究的梳理，以期为中国的移民研究提供新的视角、为移民管制及移民政策的制订提供参考与借鉴。 |
| 关 键 词： | 移民产业 跨国移民 移民政策 人口迁移 跨国流动 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-12-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-02-04 |
Migration Research Turn Under the New Characteristics of Transnational Mobilities:The Proposal,Development and Application of the Concept of Migration Industry |
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| Chen Hui,Zhu Hong,Liu Yungang.Migration Research Turn Under the New Characteristics of Transnational Mobilities:The Proposal,Development and Application of the Concept of Migration Industry[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2021,41(11):1925-1934. | |
| Authors: | Chen Hui Zhu Hong Liu Yungang |
| Institution: | 1. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China 2. School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China 3. Research Centre for Human Geography and Urban Development in Southern China, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong China 4. School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, China |
| Abstract: | Along with the intensification of mobility, international migration is becoming increasingly diversified, complex and commercialized. More and more countries have reinforced border control and strengthened immigration policies. Classical theories and models fail to explain the current complicated phenomenon of migration. In this context, scholars have put forward a series of pertinent concepts. One particularly useful thread revolves around migration industry. Based on the new characteristics of transnational migration flows, this paper systematically reviewed the formation, development and application of the concept of migration industry. The concept of migration industry is characterized as meso-structured, involving the analysis of multiple agents, and thus showing advantages in explaining the mechanism of different stages of transnational migration. Migration industry has been widely introduced and applied in the research of transnational migration in different disciplines, such as geography, sociology and anthropology, and has been enriched and refined. Based on the research review, we put forward the research prospect of the application of migration industry in transnational migration research, migration control and migration policies. |
| Keywords: | migration industry transnational migrant migration policies population migration transnational flow |
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