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山东沂沭河流域2000BC前后古文化兴衰的环境考古
引用本文:高华中,朱诚,徐伟峰.山东沂沭河流域2000BC前后古文化兴衰的环境考古[J].地理学报(英文版),2007,17(3):285-292.
作者姓名:高华中  朱诚  徐伟峰
作者单位:[1]Department of Geography and Tourism, Linyi Normal University, Linyi 276005, Shandong, China [2]College of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
基金项目:National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40271103; Subject Construction of Physical Geography during "985" and Testing Fund of Nanjing University
摘    要:Neolithic culture series in the Yishu River Basin developed in the order of Beixin culture-Dawenkou culture-Longshan culture-Yueshi culture. During the early and middle stage of Longshan culture (4600-4300 cal. yr BP), the climate in the Yishu River Basin was warm and wet. Paddy-oriented agriculture planted paddy was very developed. The society was flourishing with great amount of archaeological sites. The cooling starting in 4200 cal. yr BP made the paddies shortfall in output or even no seeds were gathered. This situation intensified the discrepancy between population and resource. The scarcity in natural resource led to substantial decrease in population and subsequent drop in archaeological sites. About 4000 cal. yr BP Longshan culture was displaced by Yueshi culture which was relatively un- derdeveloped, simple and unsophisticated.

关 键 词:山东  沂沭河  环境变化  文化
收稿时间:4/5/2007 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2007-04-052007-05-30

Environmental change and cultural response around 4200 cal. yr BP in the Yishu River Basin,Shandong
Gao Huazhong,Zhu Cheng,Xu Weifeng.Environmental change and cultural response around 4200 cal. yr BP in the Yishu River Basin,Shandong[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2007,17(3):285-292.
Authors:Gao Huazhong  Zhu Cheng  Xu Weifeng
Institution:1. Department of Geography and Tourism, Linyi Normal University, Linyi 276005, Shandong, China|; 2. College of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract:Neolithic culture series in the Yishu River Basin developed in the order of Beixin culture-Dawenkou culture-Longshan culture-Yueshi culture. During the early and middle stage of Longshan culture (4600-4300 cal. yr BP),the climate in the Yishu River Basin was warm and wet. Paddy-oriented agriculture planted paddy was very developed. The society was flourishing with great amount of archaeological sites. The cooling starting in 4200 cal. yr BP made the paddies shortfall in output or even no seeds were gathered. This situation in-tensified the discrepancy between population and resource. The scarcity in natural resource led to substantial decrease in population and subsequent drop in archaeological sites. About 4000 cal. yr BP Longshan culture was displaced by Yueshi culture which was relatively un-derdeveloped,simple and unsophisticated.
Keywords:Yishu River  Shandong  4200 cal  yr BP  environmental change  cultural response
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