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Plasmasphere response to the onset of quiet magnetic conditions: Plasma convection patterns
Authors:E Rabe  MWJ Scourfield
Institution:Department of Physics, University of Natal, Durban, Natal 4001, South Africa
Abstract:A whistler study has been made of plasma convection within the plasmasphere during a transition from steady moderate geomagnetic activity to quiet conditions. Continuous whistler data recorded at Sanae, Antarctica (L= 3.98) for the period 0400 UT, 10 July to 0400 UT, 11 July 1973 have been analyzed in 15 min intervals.This study has revealed two distinct bulges in the plasmasphere centred on 1700 and 0100 UT. The bulges appear to result from the outward flow of plasma rather than the addition of new plasma. We tentatively interpret the late bulge at 0100 UT as being the duskside bulge of earlier studies rotated into the midnight region. In this bulge, plasma above L = 3.8 appears to convect outwards to form the bulge whereas plasma at lower L-values is relatively undisturbed. For the early bulge (1700 UT) the plasma convection pattern is similar over all observable L-values and closely reflects the shape of the estimated plasmapause in that region. Comparison of the bulges, with those obtained by Carpenter (1966) suggests that the onset of quiet conditions results in a general displacement of the bulges in an eastward direction by about 3 hr.
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