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In Search of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in Heilongjiang River Area of China
Authors:Sun G  MAkhmetiev  Dong ZM  ARAshraf  Sun YW  EBugdaeva  DLDilcher  LGolovneva  IHarding  KJohnson  TKezina  TKodrul  LU JS  VMarkevich  HNishida  HOkada  Park SO  Sun CL  Xiong XZ  Xing YL  Zhou ZL
Abstract:Abstract A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin, Heilongjiang Province, China, was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary. An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum tsagajanicum leaves and its associated plants, was collected from the Baishantou Member (new member representing the lower part of the Paleocene Wuyun Formation) overlying the possible K/T boundary. A tuff bed was found from the upper part of the Furao Formation (uppermost Cretaceous) in this section. The new findings imply that the K/T boundary is probable lying in the interval between the base of the Baishantou Member and the tuff bed, based on the correlation of the present strata with the stratotype of the Tsagajan Group spanning the K/T boundary in "Belaya Gara" of the Bureya Basin, Russia. The early Paleocene florule from the Baishantou Member and the early-middle Maastrichtian dinosaurs found from the Yuliangzi Formation underlying the Furao Formation suggest that the Baishantou section is more promising for searching for the K/T boundary in this area. Further studies of the section is needed, integrating paleontological, biostratigraphic, geochemical, paleomagnetic, and sedimentary research would benefit our understanding the mass extinction event and biotic recovery in the Heilongjiang River area, China, and even all of northeast Asia during the K/T boundary interval.
Keywords:K/T boundary  Early Paleocene  Baishantou Member  Jiayin  Heilongjiang River
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