| 伯特兰德定律和温伯格原理及推广 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹玉清,李树林,等.伯特兰德定律和温伯格原理及推广[J].地球科学,2001,26(5):481-485. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹玉清 李树林 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]吉林大学环境与资源学院，吉林长春130026 [2]山西煤田水文地质229队，山西太原030006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (No .49772 160 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 将温伯格原理和伯特兰德定律推广到水文地质单元内不同水文地球化学区，在元素被溶（淋）滤，强烈迁移的水文地球化学区段造成某些元素缺乏，生物生理负效应与元素质量浓度成负相关关系，在元素聚（富）集，溶滤，蒸发浓缩水文地球化学环境区，以及某些元素污染环境造成过量，生物生理负效应与元素质量浓度成正相关关系，在此两者之间为元素质量浓度适宜区，根据山西离柳水文地质单元内研究获得：在元素淋滤，流失水文地球化学区水（土）中缺Se,I,F引起的KBD，IDD，龋齿病证实，其患病率与相应元素质量浓度成负相关关系，在聚（富0集，溶淋区因水（土）中F过量而患的地氟病，患病率与F质量浓度正相关关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 最适营养定律 水文地球化学区 生物生理负效应 双阀元素 水文地质 温伯格原理 伯特兰德定律 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2383(2001)05-0481-05 |
G. BERTRAND LAW AND E. D. WEINBERG PRINCIPLE AND THEIR POPULARIZATION |
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| Cao Yuqing ,Hu Kuanrong ,Yu Li ,Li Shulin.G. BERTRAND LAW AND E. D. WEINBERG PRINCIPLE AND THEIR POPULARIZATION[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2001,26(5):481-485. |
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| Authors: | Cao Yuqing Hu Kuanrong Yu Li Li Shulin |
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| Institution: | Cao Yuqing 1,Hu Kuanrong 1,Yu Li 1,Li Shulin 2 |
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| Abstract: | When studying the biologic adaptability by using biologic vital element-manganese in the laboratory, G.Bertrand found that plant can't live if there is the lack of a certain vital element and that if the element is sufficient enough, the plant may live very well, but it may be poisoned or even die if the element is so much. While E.D.Weinberg expanded the G.Bertrand law and further revealed that certain quantity of manganese may allow some bacteria to grow well but may not be suitable for them to produce bacteriophage. Biologic vital double threshold element content and its physiological effect can be expanded to different hydrogeochemistry zones in hydrogeologic unit. In elements lioxiviated (leached), transferred strongly hydrogeochemistry zone, biologic physiological effect and element content show negative correlativity. In elements enrichment, lioxiviated, concentration by evaporation hydrogeochemistry zone and environment polluted by some elements superfluous, biologic physiological negative effect and element content show positive correlativity, between them which above is the element content fitting zone. Take the Lishi-Liulin hydrogeologic unit of Shanxi Province as an instance: The lack of selenium, iodine and fluorine in the hydrochemistry zone with element leaching and loss causes KBD, IDD, and tooth decay, which is in a negative correlativity with element content, respectively. While in the element lioxiviation and enrichment zone, fluorine is superfluous. As a result, endemic fluorosis occurs and its sick rate shows positive correlativity with content. |
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| Keywords: | optimum nutrition law hydrogeochemistry zone physiological negative effect double threshold element |
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