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自然电位测井数值计算中的激励源分布
引用本文:范晓敏,李舟波.自然电位测井数值计算中的激励源分布[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2012(4):895-899.
作者姓名:范晓敏  李舟波
作者单位:吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40874057);国家“863”计划项目(2009AA09A202-01-01)
摘    要:为实现自然电位测井的高效正演计算,以定量研究各种因素影响,针对自然电位的激励源——偶电层的分布进行了研究。通过对自然电位产生原因及偶电层对自然电位贡献的分析,认为只有泥岩井壁、侵入带中砂泥岩界面和侵入带与原状地层分界面处的偶电层对自然电位测井值有贡献,而研究砂岩层处的自然电位异常,则仅考虑由侵入带与原状地层界面处的偶电层即可。通过直流电场与静电场的类比,推出了偶极源的面电流密度表达式,并通过计算研究了均匀介质中侵入深度的影响。结果显示,自然电位曲线形状随侵入深度增加而变得平缓,异常幅度减小。

关 键 词:自然电位测井  偶电层  电化学电动势  侵入深度影响

Distribution of Source in Numeric Modeling of Spontaneous Potential Log
Fan Xiao-min,Li Zhou-bo.Distribution of Source in Numeric Modeling of Spontaneous Potential Log[J].Journal of Jilin Unviersity:Earth Science Edition,2012(4):895-899.
Authors:Fan Xiao-min  Li Zhou-bo
Institution:College of GeoExploration Science and Technology,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,China
Abstract:In order to facilitate efficient modeling of SP-log,and investigate the influences factors quantitatively,investigation on the stimulating source for SP,the electrical double layer(EDL) was performed.Through analyzing of the physical origin of spontaneous potential and the contribution of EDL to SP,it is clear that only the EDL at the borehole wall of shale layer,sand-shale boundary with invaded zone and that between invaded zone and virgin formation would contribute to the value of SP-log.In case only the anomalies of sand layer are concerned,to calculate the contribution of the EDL between invaded zone and virgin formation is sufficient.By analog of direct current electric field and static electric field,expression for the surface current density of EDL is deduced.SP-logs for different depth of invasion were calculated for media with uniform resistivity.The results show that the form of SP-log becomes flatter with the increasing depth of invasion,the amplitude of anomaly become smaller at the same time.
Keywords:spontaneous potential logging  electric double layer  electrochemical EMF  influence of invasion depth
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