A detailed magnetic study of the Reykjanes Ridge between 63°00′N and 63°40′N |
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| Authors: | Jean-Christophe Sempéré Leo Kristjansson Hans Schouten James R Heirtzler G Leonard Johnson |
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| Institution: | (1) School of Oceanography, University of Washington, 98195 Seattle, WA, U.S.A.;(2) Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhaga 3, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland;(3) Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 02543 Woods Hole, MA, U.S.A.;(4) Geology and Geomagnetism Branch, Goddard Space Flight Center, 20771 Greenbelt, MD, U.S.A.;(5) Office of Naval Research, 22217 Arlington, VA, U.S.A. |
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| Abstract: | Immediately southwest of Iceland, the Reykjanes Ridge consists of a series ofen échelon, elongate ridges superposed on an elevated, smooth plateau. We have interpreted a detailed magnetic study of the portion of the Reykjanes Ridge between 63°00 N and 63°40N on the Icelandic insular shelf. Because the seafloor is very shallow in our survey area (100–500 m), the surface magnetic survey is equivalent to a high-sensitivity, nearbottom experiment using a deep-towed magnetometer. We have performed two-dimensional inversions of the magnetic data along profiles perpendicular to the volcanic ridges. The inversions, which yield the magnetization distribution responsible for the observed magnetic field, allow us to locate the zones of most recent volcanism and to measure spreading rates accurately. We estimate the average half spreading rate over the last 0.72 m.y. to have been 10 mm/yr within the survey area. The two-dimensional inversions allow us also to measure polarity transition widths, which provide an indirect measure of the width of the zone of crustal accretion. We find a mean transition width on the order of 4.5±1.6 km. The observed range of transition widths (2 to 8.4 km) and their mean value are characteristic of slow-spreading centers, where the locus of crustal accretion may be prone to lateral shifts depending on the availability of magmatic sources. These results suggest that, despite the unique volcanotectonic setting of the Reykjanes Ridge, the scale at which crustal accretion occurs along it may be similar to that at which it occurs along other slow-spreading centers. The polarity transition width measurements suggest a zone of crustal accretion 4–9 km wide. This value is consistent with the observed width of volcanic systems of the Reykjanes Peninsula. The magnetization amplitudes inferred from our inversions are in general agreement with NRM intensity values of dredge samples measured by De Boer (1975) and ourselves. Our thermomagnetic measurements do not support the hypothesis that the low amplitude of magnetic anomalies near Iceland is the result of a high oxidation state of the basalts. We suggest that the observed reduction in magnetic anomaly amplitude toward Iceland may be the result of an increase in the size of pillows and other igneous units. |
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| Keywords: | Mid-ocean ridge magnetics Iceland |
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