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CORRECTION OF ASYMMETRIC STRENGTHENING OF QUIKSCAT WIND FIELD AND ASSIMILATION APPLICATION IN TYPHOON SIMULATION
作者姓名:王亮  陆汉城  潘晓滨  张云
作者单位:Mesoscale Meteorology Research Centre, Institute of Meteorology, PLA University of Science and Technology;Department of MilitaryMeteorology, PLA University of Science and Technology;Department of MilitaryMeteorology, PLA University of Science and Technology;Department of MilitaryMeteorology, PLA University of Science and Technology
基金项目:National Key Fundamental Research and Development Plan of China (2004CB418301);Natural Science Foundation of China (40830958)
摘    要:As an approach to the technological problem that the wind data of QuikSCAT scatterometer cannot accurately describe the zone of typhoon-level strong wind speed, some objective factors such as the typhoon moving speed, direction and friction are introduced in this study to construct the asymmetric strengthening of the QuikSCAT wind field. Then by adopting a technology of four-dimensional data assimilation, an experiment that includes both the assimilation and forecasting phases is designed to simulate Typhoon Rananim numerically. The results show that with model constraints and adjustment, this technology can incorporate the QuikSCAT wind data to the entire column of the model atmosphere, improve greatly the simulating effects of the whole-column wind, pressure field and the track as well as the simulated typhoon intensity covered by the forecast phase, and work positively for the forecasting of landfall locations.

关 键 词:四维数据同化  台风级  不对称  模拟  风场  应用  校正  移动速度

CORRECTION OF ASYMMETRIC STRENGTHENING OF QUIKSCAT WIND FIELD AND ASSIMILATION APPLICATION IN TYPHOON SIMULATION
WANG Liang,LU Han-cheng,PAN Xiao-bin and ZHANG Yun.CORRECTION OF ASYMMETRIC STRENGTHENING OF QUIKSCAT WIND FIELD AND ASSIMILATION APPLICATION IN TYPHOON SIMULATION[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2009,15(1):78-82.
Authors:WANG Liang  LU Han-cheng  PAN Xiao-bin and ZHANG Yun
Institution:1. Mesoscale Meteorology Research Centre,Institute of Meteorology,PLA University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 211101 China
2. Department of Military Meteorology,PLA University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 211101 China
Abstract:As an approach to the technological problem that the wind data of QuikSCAT scatterometer cannot accurately describe the zone of typhoon-level strong wind speed, some objective factors such as the typhoon moving speed, direction and friction are introduced in this study to construct the asymmetric strengthening of the QuikSCAT wind field. Then by adopting a technology of four-dimensional data assimilation, an experiment that includes both the assimilation and forecasting phases is designed to simulate Typhoon Rananim numerically. The results show that with model constraints and adjustment, this technology can incorporate the QuikSCAT wind data to the entire column of the model atmosphere, improve greatly the simulating effects of the whole-column wind, pressure field and the track as well as the simulated typhoon intensity covered by the forecast phase, and work positively for the forecasting of landfall locations.
Keywords:Numerical simulation  typhoon forecast  data assimilation  QuikSCAT wind field  asymmetricbogus model
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