Oceanic mafic rocks in the Eastern Alps |
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| Authors: | M J Bickle J A Pearce |
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| Institution: | (1) Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Oxford, England;(2) School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, England;(3) Present address: Dept. of Geology, University of Rhodesia, Salisbury, Rhodesia;(4) Present address: Dept. of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, England |
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| Abstract: | The Eastern Alps in Austria have been interpreted as a pile of thrust sheets resulting from the collision of two continental masses. The only remains of the ocean-floor which may once have separated these continents could be the highly deformed greenschists, metasediments and serpentinites found in the lower thrust sheets. To test this hypothesis, a total of sixty mafic rocks from the Großglockner, Mooserboden, Fusch, Hochtor, Matrei Zone and Strobl localities have been analysed for the stable trace elements, Ti, Zr, Y, Nb and Cr, and the less stable elements K, Rb, and Sr. Visual and statistical comparison of the stable elements with known magma types reveals that five of the sample groups classify clearly as tholeiitic ocean-floor basalts, while one group, the Fusch locality, classifies as within-plate (probably ocean island) basalts. It is suggested that the tectonic units containing such rocks comprise a mélange of disrupted oceanic crust, upper mantle and seamounts, pelagic sediments and continental margin sediments. The rocks may have formed in a large ocean basin, rather than a marginal basin behind an island arc. |
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