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潮汐对闽江河口湿地土壤理化特征的影响分析
引用本文:高君颖,王维奇,鄂焱,廖稷,姚顺.潮汐对闽江河口湿地土壤理化特征的影响分析[J].湿地科学与管理,2011,7(3):48-52.
作者姓名:高君颖  王维奇  鄂焱  廖稷  姚顺
作者单位:1. 福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007;福建师范大学亚热带湿地研究中心,福州350007
2. 福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007;福建师范大学亚热带湿地研究中心,福州350007;福建师范大学地理研究所,福州350007
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31000209); 福建省自然科学基金项目(2010J01139)
摘    要:为阐明湿地土壤理化特征对潮汐的响应,对闽江河口外来入侵种互花米草斑块湿地和土著种短叶茳芏湿地土壤理化特征进行了测定和分析。结果表明:①互花米草斑块湿地和短叶茳芏湿地涨潮前和落潮后土壤理化特征差异不显著(p>0.05);②互花米草斑块湿地落潮后的土壤盐度、pH值和Eh与涨潮前的土壤以上指标的相关性高于与潮水以上指标的相关性(p<0.01),短叶茳芏湿地土壤Eh也表现出同样的规律,但盐度、pH值则与潮水相应指标的相关性更高(p<0.01);③互花米草斑块湿地和短叶茳芏湿地土壤盐度、pH值和Eh潮汐敏感性存在着不同的季节变化模式,在潮水盐度、pH值和Eh分别为0~3ms/cm、7.0~7.5和负值的情况下对潮汐的响应较为敏感。

关 键 词:植物入侵  潮汐  土壤理化特征  闽江河口

Influences of Tide on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil in the Estuarine Wetland of Minjiang River
GAO Jun-Ying,WANG Wei-Oi,E Yan,LIAo Ji,YAO Shun.Influences of Tide on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil in the Estuarine Wetland of Minjiang River[J].Wetland Science & Management,2011,7(3):48-52.
Authors:GAO Jun-Ying  WANG Wei-Oi  E Yan  LIAo Ji  YAO Shun
Institution:GAO Jun-Ying1,2 WANG Wei-Qi1,2,3 E Yan1,2 LIAO Ji1,2 YAO Shun1,2(1 Key Laboratory of Humid Sub-tropical Eco-geographical Process of Ministry of Education,Fuzhou 350007,2 Research Centre of Wetlands in Subtropical Region,3 Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007)
Abstract:To understand the effects of plant invasion on soil properties and the responses of soil properties to tide,soil properties of the wetland with invasive alien plant(Spartina alterniflora) and the wetland with native plant(Cyperus malaccensis) were analyzed.The results showed:soil pH was increased and Eh was declined after Spartina alterniflora invasion,but not statistically significant(P>0.05).The soil properties did not significantly differ between before and after the tides(P>0.05).The correlation of sali...
Keywords:Plant invasion  Tide  Soil properties  Minjiang River estuary  
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