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最优小波包变换在地震信号去噪中的应用
引用本文:张瑞红,林大超,乔兰.最优小波包变换在地震信号去噪中的应用[J].地震研究,2011,34(3):358-364.
作者姓名:张瑞红  林大超  乔兰
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083;华北科技学院土木工程系,北京101601
2. 华北科技学院土木工程系,北京,101601
3. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAS18B01)
摘    要:应用最优小波包变换,采用取决于节点噪声时频特征的相关阈值,对模拟地震波到达的加噪合成信号、SDAES数字声发射仪采集的微震实验信号、NIED观测台站记录的日本2007年能登半岛地震信号进行去噪,并和基于小波变换的其他方法进行了去噪效果比较.结果表明,该方法获得的信号信噪比(SNR)高、失真低,体现出了总体优越性.

关 键 词:地震信号  小波包变换  最优基  去噪  相关阈值

Application of the Optimum Wavelet Packet Transform in Seismic Signals De-noising
ZHANG Rui-hong,LIN Da-chao,QIAO Lan.Application of the Optimum Wavelet Packet Transform in Seismic Signals De-noising[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2011,34(3):358-364.
Authors:ZHANG Rui-hong  LIN Da-chao  QIAO Lan
Institution:ZHANG Rui-hong1,2,LIN Da-chao2,QIAO Lan1(1.Civil and Environmental Engineering School,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)(2.Department of Civil Engineering,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 101601,China)
Abstract:We apply the node-dependent threshold relative to the characteristics of the time-frequency of the noise to the optimum Wavelet Packet Transform(WPT) method to denoise a synthetic noisy signal of the arrival of the simulative seismic wave,an experimental micro-seismic signal collected by a digital acoustic emission instrument,SDAES,and a seismic signal of 2007 Noto Hanto Earthquake in Japan recorded at NIED observatory.We find that the signal denoised by the optimum WPT method has a higher signal-to-noise r...
Keywords:seismic signal  WPT  best basis  denoising  dependent threshold  
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