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FHD 磁力仪分量线圈装置误差对磁偏角观测的影响分析
引用本文:冯志生,夏忠,梅卫萍,张秀霞,庄明龙,沈红会,张晓勇.FHD 磁力仪分量线圈装置误差对磁偏角观测的影响分析[J].地震,2003,23(4):97-103.
作者姓名:冯志生  夏忠  梅卫萍  张秀霞  庄明龙  沈红会  张晓勇
作者单位:江苏省地震局, 江苏南京 210014
基金项目:十五"国家科技攻关项目(200104BA601B01 04 02)
摘    要:根据FHD 磁力仪观测磁偏角的原理, 计算了分量线圈不水平导致的磁偏角观测值误差,发现分量线圈仅在EW 方向的倾斜对磁偏角观测产生误差。文中将理论分析结果与实际观测结果进行了对比分析, 发现由于分量线圈底座水平的长期漂移, 仪器的垂直分量及磁偏角观测误差也会发生长期漂移, 长期漂移变化的周期约2 ~ 4 个月, 对垂直分量其幅度约3.5~ 11.0nT, 而磁偏角的幅度约0.1′~ 1.0′, 因此认为在将该仪器观测值用作绝对观测值进行地震异常分析时, 应注意回避这种长期漂移变化。

关 键 词:分量核旋仪  自动化  磁偏角  装置误差  漂移  
文章编号:1000-3274(2003)04-0097-07
收稿时间:2003-01-07
修稿时间:2003-03-13

Study on the influence of the directional error of the vector coil on the declination of FHD vector proton precession magnetometer
FENG Zhi-sheng,XIA Chong,MEI Wei-ping,ZHANG Xiu-xia,ZHUANG Ming-long,SHEN Hong-hui,ZHANG Xiao-yong.Study on the influence of the directional error of the vector coil on the declination of FHD vector proton precession magnetometer[J].Earthquake,2003,23(4):97-103.
Authors:FENG Zhi-sheng  XIA Chong  MEI Wei-ping  ZHANG Xiu-xia  ZHUANG Ming-long  SHEN Hong-hui  ZHANG Xiao-yong
Institution:Seismological Bureau of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210014, China
Abstract:This paper studied the inf luence of the direct ional error of vecto r coil on the declination of FHG vector proton precession magnetometer in theory.The result indicates that only the di rectional erro r of the vector coil in east-w est direction has the inf luence on the declination. This paper also analyzed the erro r of observation data w ith the theoretical result, and f inds that there is long-period drif t about the erro r of observation data of declination and horizontal intensity of this magnetometers with the drift of directional error of the vector coil.The est imated drif t cycle ranges 2 ~ 4 months, the drift quanti ty of vertical intensity is about 3.5 ~ 11.0 nT, the declination is 0.1′~ 1.0′.The sug gestion is also proposed that the drif t must be avoided in analy sis of seismomagnetic precursor.
Keywords:Vector proton precession magnetometer  Automatic  Declination  Directional error  Drift
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