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Three dimensional steady-state locus for dry monodisperse granular materials: DEM numerical results and theoretical modelling
Authors:Irene Redaelli  Claudio di Prisco
Institution:Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICA), Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
Abstract:In this paper, steady-state conditions for ideal monodisperse dry granular materials are both theoretically and numerically analysed. A series of discrete element (DEM) numerical simulations have been performed on a periodic cell by imposing stress paths characterized by different Lode angles, pressures, and deviatoric strain rates. The dependence of the material response on both inertial number and loading path has been discussed in terms of void ratio, fabric, and granular temperature. DEM numerical results have been finally compared with the prediction of an already conceived model based on both kinetic and critical state theories, here suitably modified to account for three-dimensional conditions.
Keywords:critical state theory  DEM  kinetic theory of granular gases  steady-state locus  true triaxial
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