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Sponge Communities in Three Submarine Caves of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean): Adaptations and Faunistic Composition
Authors:M A Bibiloni  MJ Uriz  JM Gili
Institution:*Centre d'Estudis Avancats de Blanes, Cami de Santa Bàrbara, E-17300 Blanes (Gerona), Spain;**Institut de Ciències del Mar, Passeig Nacional, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:Abstract. The sponge fauna of three neighbouring submarine caves of the Island of Majorca (Balcaric Islands) is studied along a light gradient; 45 species have been recorded and systematic data are given for those showing morphological, pigmentary, or spicule differences. Adaptation to darkness and precarious trophic conditions is also discussed.
Keywords:Sponge community  submarine caves  environmental adaptations  Balcaric Islands  Western Mediterranean
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