Empirical design of scour protections around monopile foundations: Part 1: Static approach |
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Authors: | Leen De Vos Julien De Rouck Peter Troch Peter Frigaard |
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Institution: | 1. Ghent University, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Technologiepark 904, 9052 Ghent, Belgium;2. Aalborg University, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sohngaardsholmsvej 57, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark |
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Abstract: | Together with new opportunities, offshore wind farms raise new engineering challenges. An important aspect relates to the erosion of bottom material around the foundation of the wind turbines, caused by the local increase of the wave and current induced flow velocities by the pile's presence. Typically, the expected scour has a considerable impact on the stability and dynamic behavior of the wind turbine and a scour protection is placed to avoid erosion of the soil close to the foundation. Although much experience exists on the design of scour protections around bridge piers (which are placed in a current alone situation), at present, little design guidelines exist for the specific case of a scour protection around a monopile foundation subjected to a combined wave and current loading. |
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Keywords: | Monopile Scour protection Offshore wind Design formula Static stability |
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