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Benthic community composition and faunal stable isotopic signatures differ across small spatial scales in a temperate estuary
Institution:1. Australian Rivers Institute – Coast & Estuaries, and School of Environment & Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia;2. Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia;3. The ANIMAL Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Queensland 4558, Australia
Abstract:Anthropogenically induced changes to estuaries, including shifts from seagrass to macroalgae-dominated habitats, have led to concerns about the ability of estuaries to support fish and invertebrates. To assess differences in habitat quality of seagrass and macroalgae, we examined faunal community structure and consumer carbon assimilation in adjacent areas of seagrass, macroalgae, and bare sediments in Sage Lot Pond, Waquoit Bay, MA. Vegetation was an important factor controlling abundances, and both seagrass and macroalgae provided suitable habitat for a range of benthic fauna. Differences in consumption and assimilation of carbon of seagrass and macroalgal origin were demonstrated by shifts in δ13C values of consumers between the seagrass meadow and adjacent macroalgal mats. Overall, consumers generally reflected incorporation of carbon from the dominant producers in the habitat where they were collected although macroalgae was an important carbon source for organisms in this study. These results revealed differences in carbon flow from producers to consumers across very small spatial scales (<10 m) within an estuary.
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