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用正月十五月影长度预测乌盟地区汛期降水的机理分析
引用本文:韦志刚,张双印.用正月十五月影长度预测乌盟地区汛期降水的机理分析[J].高原气象,1997,16(4):425-432.
作者姓名:韦志刚  张双印
作者单位:中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所
基金项目:国家“九五”重中之重科技项目96-908-04-05-5和96-908-04-04课题资助
摘    要:介绍了用正月十五月影长度作乌盟地区汛期降水预报的方法。分析指出,月影长度实际上反映正月十五上中天时刻的月赤纬的大小,月影短月赤 纬大,而月影长则月赤纬小。

关 键 词:月影长度  引潮力  汛期降水  降水预报  乌盟地区

ON MECHANISM TO FORECAST THE RAINFALL IN FLOOD SEASON UTILIZING THE LENGTH OF THE MOON'S SHADOW ON 15 LUNAR CALENDAR JANUARY IN ULANQAB LEAGUE DISTRICT
Abstract:In this paper,at first,the method to forecast the rainfall in flood season utilizing the length (L ) of the moon's shadow on 15 lunar calendar January in Ulanqab League district is introduced. Then, the following mechanism is pointed out: L indicates the lunar declination at the upper central meridian passage on 15 lunar calendar January. When L>(<)5.1 cun, the maximum tide-generating force at the new and full moon in flood season is positive(negative),it causes the rainfall is much(little) from April to September in Ulanqab League.
Keywords:Length of the moon's shadow  Lunar declination  Tide-generating force Rainfall in flood season
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