Climate change impacts on coral reefs: Synergies with local effects,possibilities for acclimation,and management implications |
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| Authors: | Mebrahtu Ateweberhan David A Feary Shashank Keshavmurthy Allen Chen Michael H Schleyer Charles RC Sheppard |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Life Science, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom;2. School of the Environment, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia;3. Biodiversity Research Centre, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;4. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, South Africa |
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| Abstract: | Most reviews concerning the impact of climate change on coral reefs discuss independent effects of warming or ocean acidification. However, the interactions between these, and between these and direct local stressors are less well addressed. This review underlines that coral bleaching, acidification, and diseases are expected to interact synergistically, and will negatively influence survival, growth, reproduction, larval development, settlement, and post-settlement development of corals. Interactions with local stress factors such as pollution, sedimentation, and overfishing are further expected to compound effects of climate change. |
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