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Magnetized, mass-loaded, rotating accretion flows
Authors:T Toniazzo  T W Hartquist  R H Durisen
Institution:Department of Physics &Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT;Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
Abstract:We present a semi-analytical investigation of a simple one-dimensional, steady-state model for a mass-loaded, rotating, magnetized, hydrodynamical flow. Our approach is analogous to one used in early studies of magnetized winds. The model represents the infall towards a central point mass of the gas generated in a cluster of stars surrounding it, as is likely to occur in some active nuclei and starburst galaxies. We describe the properties of the different classes of infall solutions. We find that the flow becomes faster than the fast-mode speed, and hence decoupled from the centre, only for a limited range of parameter values, and when magnetic stresses are ineffective. Such flow is slowed as it approaches a centrifugal barrier, implying the existence of an accretion disc. When the flow does not become super-fast and the magnetic torque is insufficient, no steady solution extending inward to the centre exists. Finally, with a larger magnetic torque, solutions representing steady sub-Alfvénic flows are found, which can resemble spherical hydrodynamical infall. Such solutions, if applicable, would imply that rotation is not important and that any accretion disc formed would be of very limited size.
Keywords:accretion  accretion discs  hydrodynamics  magnetic fields  galaxies: active  galaxies: starburst
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