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A simple method to describe three-dimensional anisotropic failure of soils
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;2. Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics in Hydraulic Structural Engineering (Ministry of Education), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;3. Aramco Research Center, 16300 Park Row, Houston, TX 77084, USA;4. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;1. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, PR China;2. Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia;1. Faculty of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;2. Faculty of Engineering, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran;3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway;1. Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Albertov 6, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic;2. Curtin University, Sarawak Malaysia, CDT 250, 98009 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
Abstract:In order to describe the anisotropic failure of soils caused by the internal fabric, isotropic failure criterion should be generalized to be anisotropic. This paper achieves the generalization by introducing a simple method, called anisotropic transformed stress method, which apparently differs from the common way. Physical interpretation of this method are analyzed further. Using this method, many existing isotropic criteria can become anisotropic in the same way, and will be expressed by a unified formula finally. To verify this method, anisotropic Unified Strength Criterion is used to predict the peak strength of anisotropic soils in different loading conditions.
Keywords:Anisotropy  Failure criteria  Fabric  Modified stress  Soils
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