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江淮夏季对流云合并发生的天气学条件
引用本文:刘裕禄,胡雯,方祥生.江淮夏季对流云合并发生的天气学条件[J].气象科技,2011,39(3):272-279.
作者姓名:刘裕禄  胡雯  方祥生
作者单位:1. 黄山市气象台,黄山,245021
2. 安徽省气象局,合肥,230061
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“江淮夏季对流云合并的观测和机理研究” (40675001)资助
摘    要:应用NCEP再分析资料,根据2005—2006年江淮地区夏季33个对流云合并的个例发生的条件和环流背景分析研究,得出了对流云合并发生的5种天气系统类型:华北槽前型、华北槽后型、副高内部型、副高外部型和东风系统型;不同的天气系统类型触发对流云合并的热力学和动力学物理条件也不同;山区地形对地面气温和能量的影响与对流云的发生和合并有密切关系。

关 键 词:对流云合并  大气层结  山区地形  物理条件
收稿时间:2/8/2010 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2010/5/31 0:00:00

Synoptic Condition Analysis of Summer Convective Clouds in Jianghuai Region
Liu Yulu,Hu Wen and Fang Xiangsheng.Synoptic Condition Analysis of Summer Convective Clouds in Jianghuai Region[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2011,39(3):272-279.
Authors:Liu Yulu  Hu Wen and Fang Xiangsheng
Institution:Huangshan Meteorological Office, Huangshan 245021;Anhui Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Hefei 230061;Huangshan Meteorological Office, Huangshan 245021
Abstract:With the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the background conditions, under which 33 cases of convective merger occurred in the Jianghuai region during the summers of 2005 and 2006, are analyzed. It is shown that these circulation patterns for merging can be classified into five types: merging before a trough in North China, behind a trough in North China, inside a subtropical high pressure, outside a subtropical high pressure, and inside an east wind system. The dynamic and thermodynamic conditions triggering the five kinds of convective merging are different. In addition, the impact of the mountainous terrain on ground temperature and energy is closely related to the occurrence and merging of convective clouds.
Keywords:convective merger  atmospheric stratification  mountainous terrain  physical condition
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