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Major reactive species of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their sources in Beijing
Authors:SHAO Min  FU Linlin  LIU Ying  LU Sihua  ZHANG Yuanhang  TANG Xiaoyan
Abstract:Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important precursors of atmospheric chemical processes. As a whole mixture, the ambient VOCs show very strong chemical reactivity. Based on OH radical loss rates in the air, the chemical reactivity of VOCs in Beijing was calculated. The results revealed that alkenes, accounting for only about 15% in the mixing ratio of VOCs, provide nearly 75% of the reactivity of ambient VOCs and the C4 to C5 alkenes were the major reactive species among the alkenes. The study of emission characteristics of various VOCs sources indicated that these alkenes are mainly from vehicle exhaust and gasoline evaporation. The reduction of alkene species in these two sources will be effective in photochemical pollution control in Beijing.
Keywords:alkenes  radicals  vehicle exhaust  gasoline evaporation
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