| 浅析中国山地村落的聚居空间 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐坚.浅析中国山地村落的聚居空间[J].山地学报,2002,20(5):526-530. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐坚 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南大学城市科学系,云南,昆明,650091 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国传统村落数量多、分布广、个性鲜明，被称为“传统文化的明珠”、“民间收藏的国宝”等，其人与自然高度和谐的人聚环境，近年来逐步受到世人的瞩目。山地村落由于所处地形地貌的特殊性，空间特征明显，形象清晰，无论是选址、布局、意境追求、景观建构均呈现显著的空间意象和外在景观，构成历史文化价值丰富的村落文化景观。开展中国山地村落聚居空间的系统研究，不仅是文化研究、乡土研究的需要，而且也是城乡规划、旅游规划及现代旅游文化村落设计的需要。特别是在传统村落面临急剧损毁的今天，倡议传统村落及其保护研究，就显得十分必要。本文从乡土建筑、地方文化、景观资源三方面入手，提出山地村落研究的基本框架，主要分析中国山地落环境空间、生活空间和精神空间等的形成及布局特点，并试图探讨以下几个论点：对中国山地村落的类型及境界进行分类；阐述中国传统的、系统的村落规划思想；对山地村落作多维空间的立体图象研究，寻求景观后深刻的文化影像；完善“中国历史文化名村”保护制度的措施等等。希望能对山地村落文化景观的理论研究有抛砖引玉的作用，为我国的可持续发展之路提出一些理论依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 山地村落 聚居空间 乡土建筑 地方文化 景观资源 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-2786(2002)05-0526-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年4月24日 |
Preliminary Analysis on Settlement Space of Mountainous Villages in China |
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| XU Jian.Preliminary Analysis on Settlement Space of Mountainous Villages in China[J].Journal of Mountain Research,2002,20(5):526-530. |
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| Authors: | XU Jian |
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| Abstract: | Many traditional and individualizing villages that are of wide distribution in China are known as "the pearls of traditional culture" and "the folk collected national treasures", and the settlement environment with high leveled man nature harmonies, which is much edifying for people to study the settlement environment and that of the culture, has attracted more attention of the world gradually. Mountainous villages have obvious space characters and clear images because of the special terrain where they are located. Location, distribution, prospect, construction or whatever of the landscape are all presenting vivid space projection and exterior view that make up the landscape of village culture full of historic and cultural value. To study the settlement space system of Chinese mountainous villages is not only the requirement of the study on rural culture but also the demand of city planning, tour planning and modern touring culture of villages. Nowadays, especially when the traditional villages are facing sharp destruction, it is of great necessity to advocate preserving and studying traditional villages. Beginning with rural architecture, local culture and landscape resources, this article discusses the formation and the distribution of the environmental space, the life space and spiritual space of Chinese mountainous villages and presents some themes: categorizing Chinese mountainous villages; expatiating on the planning thought of Chinese traditional village system; studying the multi dimension picture of mountainous village and to find out the profound cultural connotation hiding in the landscape; completing the measures to preserve the historic and cultural villages, etc. We hope that the study of mountainous village landscape and culture could contribute to the theories for the sustainable development of our country. |
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| Keywords: | settlement space of mountainous villages native architecture local culture scenery resources |
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