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地球化学位
引用本文:高旭征.地球化学位[J].地质科学,1977,12(2):140-158.
作者姓名:高旭征
作者单位:内蒙冶金地质勘探公司
摘    要:从化学热力学观点,研究元素或其化合物在地球空间中转移和分布的规律,早期有吉布斯关于在重力场内某组分自由能性质的描写,戈德施密特的矿物学相律等。值得注意的是,近15年至20年以来,特别是到今天,在矿石地质学方面,根据化学热力学方法和数据的实验性、理论性、观测性的研究工作已涉及广泛范围。

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GEOCHEMICAL POTENTIAL
Gao Xuzheng.GEOCHEMICAL POTENTIAL[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,1977,12(2):140-158.
Authors:Gao Xuzheng
Institution:Nei Mongol Mettallurgy and Geological Prospecting Company
Abstract:Under definite conditions the capability of certain component escaping from certain phase within certain material system in earth space is defined as geochemical potential. This paper makes use of the gas model which illustrates the foundamental properties of geochemical potential.Geochemical potential interprets the following geological events related to geochemical factors: the origin of zonal arrangement of the earth and the sequence of the main ore minerals occurring in the ore deposits of Li, W, Cu, Pb, Zn, Hg, and Sb in connection with their molecular weight (or atomic weight); the relation between the contraction of tenors of the ore bodies (or veins) of W, ,Pb, Au, Cu, U and their positions in gravitional field Z; the relation between concentration of rich ores and the velocity of ore fluids in their metallogenesis as indicated by the iron ore deposits of Anshari type in the Anshan area and some skarn type, copper bearing sand stone in sedimentary stage, the process of secondary enrichment of copper deposits, the copper deposits occurring in metamorphic systems, some auriferrous quartz veins, as well as wolfram quartz veins.Function of geochemical potential opens the way for finding the constancy of geochemical potential and illustrating the theory of geochemical potential field.
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