The analysis of ground vibrations induced by bench blasting at Akyol quarry and practical blasting charts |
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| Authors: | Umit Ozer Ali Kahriman Mehmet Aksoy Deniz Adiguzel Abdulkadir Karadogan |
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| Institution: | (1) Mining Engineering Department, Istanbul University, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey |
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| Abstract: | Ground vibrations arising from excavation with blasting is one of the fundamental problems in the mining industry. Therefore,
the prediction of ground vibration components plays an important role in the minimization of environmental complaints. In
this study, 582 events were recorded during limestone production at a quarry (Akyol Quarry) during a period of time. The blasting
parameters of these shots were also carefully recorded. During the statistical analysis of the collected data, three predictor
equations proposed by the United States Bureau of Mines (USBM), Ambraseys–Hendron and Langefors–Kihlstrom were used to establish
a relationship between peak particle velocity and scaled distance described by these prediction equations. As a result of
this analysis, the most powerful relationship was determined and proposed to be used in this site. And also, this equation
was used in the derivation of the practical blasting charts specific to this site as a practical way of predicting the peak
particle velocity and maximum charge amount per delay for future blasting. |
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| Keywords: | Blasting Ground vibration Practical blasting chart |
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