| 扎龙湿地水环境可持续性度量研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王永洁,邓伟.扎龙湿地水环境可持续性度量研究[J].地理科学,2006,26(6):722-727. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王永洁 邓伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012;齐齐哈尔大学理学院,黑龙江,齐齐哈尔,161006
2. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省自然基金项目(G0219)，黑龙江省普通高等学校骨干教师创新能力计划项目(1055G060)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 湿地水环境的持续性度量的指标体系是从湿地水环境系统结构、功能状态和人为因素三个方面构建的。扎龙湿地水环境可持续综合指数的数学模型是:可持续综合指数P=0.14P1 0.47P2 0.3P3 0.09P4。分指数(PI)分别是:水质指数、水资源量指数、生物指数和土地利用变化指数。计算过程运用了灰关联分析法、层次分析法和分段线性函数等方法,结果表明,扎龙湿地水环境可持续性的总体趋势在减弱,其影响因子已经不利于扎龙湿地生态系统的持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 扎龙湿地 湿地水环境 可持续性度量 可持续指数 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0690（2006）06-0722-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-182006-08-14 |
Sustainability Measuration of Water Environment in the Zhalong Wetland |
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| WANG Yong-Jie,DENG Wei.Sustainability Measuration of Water Environment in the Zhalong Wetland[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2006,26(6):722-727. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yong-Jie DENG Wei |
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| Institution: | 1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130012; 2. The Science Department of Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongfiang 161006; 3. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 |
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| Abstract: | The index system of sustainability measure of water environment is constructed by wetland water environment structure,the state of wetland functions and human factors.The mathematical model of integrated sustainability index is: P=0.14P_1 0.47P_2 0.3P_3 0.09P_4,and the sub-indices are: water quality,water quantity,creature and land use change indices.In this study,we used gray relation analyses,Analytic Hiberarchy Process(AHP) and Subparagraph Linear Function Method to calculate the integrated index(P).The results show that: the overall trend of water environment sustainability in Zhalong wetland is declining,and its impact factors are detrimental to the sustainable development of Zhalong wetland. |
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| Keywords: | Zhalong wetland wetland water environment sustainability measuration sustainability index |
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