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Afghanistan’s development and functionality: Renewing a collapsed state
Authors:John Shroder
Institution:(1) Geography & Geology, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 60th & Dodge, Omaha, NE 68182, USA
Abstract:Afghanistan has long been backward and underdeveloped where centuries of desertification, deforestation, overgrazing and environmental degradation have combined with successive invasions, violence, and terrorism to reduce the population to abject poverty. In the post 9/11 world, development of Afghanistan is seen as the only hope to revive the failed nation and reduce its threat to the external world. New assessments of natural resources offer many solutions to old problems of development and the potential economic functionality through renewal of the collapsed state. Oil, gas, copper, iron, gemstones, and a number of other resources, combined with a renewed transportation grid, offer a viable solution that is now underway to possibly produce a somewhat more promising future, providing that corruption, renewed violence, and environmental despoliation can be kept to a minimum.
Keywords:Electricity  Environmental degradation  Hazards  Highways  Infrastructure Natural resources  Pipelines  Railroads
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