Characteristics of electron and high-energy proton flares |
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Authors: | Emmanuel T Sarris Stanley D Shawhan |
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Institution: | (1) Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, 52240 Iowa City, Iowa, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | High-energy proton (E
p > 55 MeV) and electron (E
e > 50 keV) events were observed by University of Iowa experiments on the satellites Explorer 33 and 35. The solar X-ray (2–12 Å) flares associated with the energetic proton events were found to have in general higher peak fluxes, considerably longer decay times ( t) and smaller rise to decay time ratios (r) than the X-ray flares associated with the electron events. The most common decay times and rise to decay time ratios are: 80 t 100 min, 0.1 r 0.2 for the proton X-ray flares and t 20 min, 0.3 r 0.7 for the electron ones. |
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