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海底环境参数采集电路的硬件实现及其驱动软件设计
引用本文:张启升,邓明,陈凯,王猛.海底环境参数采集电路的硬件实现及其驱动软件设计[J].地球科学,2007,32(4):499-503.
作者姓名:张启升  邓明  陈凯  王猛
作者单位:地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室和地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室,地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室和地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室,地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室和地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室,地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室和地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室 北京100083,中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院,北京100083,北京100083,中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院,北京100083,北京100083,中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院,北京100083,北京100083,中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院,北京100083
基金项目:“十五”国家863计划课题(No2002AA615020),“十一五”国家863计划重大项目课题(No2006AA09A201),北京市重点学科“地球探测与信息技术(NoXK104910598)”资助
摘    要:海底大地电磁探测与陆上同类探测的技术差别之一是其测量过程受环境因素的影响较大.为真实地获取海底岩石介质的电性模型,在对海底大地电磁实测信号进行数据处理的同时,需参考海底仪器的方位朝向、倾斜姿态等信息,以便认识海底电磁场真实的矢量变化方向,进而实现对整个测网多站位的统一资料解释.为达到这一目的,海底大地电磁仪内部设有环境参数采集通道,该通道对诸如方位、倾斜、温度等信息实施分时循环采集.电路包括PC104嵌入式计算机、多路选择开关、逻辑控制门阵列等硬件单元.在硬件架构搭建完成后,开发出相配套的电路驱动软件,实现对海底环境参数的实时记录与存储.近期的海洋试验效果显示,所研制的电路硬件及其驱动软件已达到设计要求.

关 键 词:大地电磁  数据采集  环境监测  逻辑门阵列  传感器
文章编号:1000-2383(2007)04-0499-05
修稿时间:2007-04-18

Circuit Drivers Design and Hardware Realization of Acquiring Seafloor Environment
ZHANG Qi-sheng,DENG Ming,CHEN Kai,WANG Meng.Circuit Drivers Design and Hardware Realization of Acquiring Seafloor Environment[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2007,32(4):499-503.
Authors:ZHANG Qi-sheng  DENG Ming  CHEN Kai  WANG Meng
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resouares ; Geadaection Laboatory of the Ministry of Educatiaa, Beijing 100083, China;2. School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Seafloor magnetolluric detection is greatly influenced by environmental factor, which is different from onshore similar survey technology. To get the genuine seafloor rock medium electrical model, data processing about seafloor magnetolluric raw signal requires information such as seafloor instrument bearing orientation, obliquity, and temperature, by which the real vector change bearing of seafloor magnetolluric fields can be acquired, and then the uniform explanation about the whole survey of multi-station is obtained. To achieve this objective, the seafloor magnetolluric instrument must be equipped with the environmental parameter acquisition channel. The channel acquires many environmental parameters time-sharing circularly, such as orientation, obliquity, temperature and so on; the circuit consists of embedded computer PC104, multiplexers, logical control gate array and other hardware units. After completing the whole hardware architecture, the circuit driver is developed to record and save seafloor environmental parameters in real-time mode. Ocean recent test results indicate that the circuit hardware and driver software have been developed to meet the design requirements.
Keywords:magnetotellurics  data acquisition  environment detection  logical gate array  sensor
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