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改造强度──中国绿岩带及变质细碎屑岩系中大型及超大型金矿床成矿的关键条件
引用本文:王秀璋,陆德复,程景平,应汉龙,梁华英,夏萍,单强.改造强度──中国绿岩带及变质细碎屑岩系中大型及超大型金矿床成矿的关键条件[J].地球化学,1999(6).
作者姓名:王秀璋  陆德复  程景平  应汉龙  梁华英  夏萍  单强
作者单位:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所!广州,510640,中国科学院地质研究所!北京,100029,中国科学院广州地球化学研究所!广州,510640,中国科学院地质研究所!北京,100029,中国科学院广州地球化学研究所!广州,510640,中国科学院广州地球化学研究所!广州,510640,中国科学院广州地球化学研
基金项目:原国家科委攀登计划!PDA-30
摘    要:改造强度是形成中国绿岩带及变质细碎屑岩系中大型及超大型金矿床的关键条件。以超大型金矿床的形成作用作为讨论对象,并对一些特大型金矿床形成超大规模的前景进行了评估。该类矿床产在变质岩及晚期侵入体中,矿床经历了沉积、区域变质及成矿等多次形成作用,有的还经历了重熔岩浆作用阶段,但矿床最终为改造作用所形成。控制超大型矿床成矿的改造作用强度主要反映在被活化的矿源岩石规模大并有多种来源、成矿流体规模大且具较强氧化性、流体长期多次活动以及有稳定的热源等。决定改造强度的因素为多级构造组成的连网。玲珑超大型金矿床是改造强度巨大的产物,形成金山及河台等矿床的改造强度也很巨大,因此有发展成为超大规模的潜力。

关 键 词:超大型金矿床  绿岩带  变质细碎屑岩系  改造作用强度  连通构造网  矿床地球化学

Intensity of reworking-A key factor for formation of large and superlarge gold deposits in greenstone belts and metamorphosed microclastic rocks of China
Wang Xiuzhang , Lu Defu , Cheng Jingping , Ying Hanlong ,Liang Huaying, Xia Ping ,Shan Qian.Intensity of reworking-A key factor for formation of large and superlarge gold deposits in greenstone belts and metamorphosed microclastic rocks of China[J].Geochimica,1999(6).
Authors:Wang Xiuzhang  Lu Defu  Cheng Jingping  Ying Hanlong  Liang Huaying  Xia Ping  Shan Qian
Abstract:Intensity of reworking is a key factor for formation of large and superlarge gold deposits ingreenstone belts and metamorphosed microclastic rocks of China. However, this paper onlyfocuses on the formative conditions of superlarge gold deposits and evaluating potential for somelarge gold deposits to be superlarge scale. Discussed gold deposits occur in metamorphic rocksand later intrusive masses. Gold was concentrated successively by sedimentary, regionallymetamorphic and partly remelted magmatic processes. Gold deposits were finally formed byreworking mineralization. The key factor for formation of superlarge gold deposits is intensity ofreworking, i. e. great mobilized dimension of auriferous source rocks and multiple source, greatamount of much oxidized ore-forming fluid, long-term and multiperiodic activity of fluid andstable heat source. Intensity of reworking depends upon the favorable connected nets consistingof several directional fractures. This research shows that Linglong superlarge gold deposit is theproduct of great intensity of reworking and Jinshan and Hetai deposits are potential to besuperlarge gold deposits.
Keywords:superlarge gold deposit  greenstone belt  metamorphosed microclastic rock  intensity of reworking  tectonically connected net  mineral deposit geochemistry
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