| 我国资源与环境信息系统发展管见 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄绚.我国资源与环境信息系统发展管见[J].遥感学报,1991(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄绚 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院、国家计划委员会地理所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国的资源与环境信息系统(ERIS)技术,起步较晚,发展迅速,已跻身国际先进行列。在基础研究、应用实验以及同遥感技术的结合方面,进行了成功的探索和开拓,并具有中国特色。通过“七五”科技攻关,在信息与信息系统的规范化、标准化方面,建立不同层次和应用目标的区域信息系统的技术、方法,研制和开发地理信息系统软件、应用分析模型,以及在理论总结方面,取得了丰硕的成果和技术进步,成为一个独立发展的新的前沿领域。90年代,它同航天遥感技术密切结合,共同发展,迎接国民经济和社会发展中重大资源环境急务和全球变化的挑战。在资源与环境动态监测与趋势预报,重大自然灾害监测与预警以及灾情评估与减灾对策,城市、经济开发区的规划、开发与管理,全球环境变化等方面,发挥科学技术的先导作用。同时,继续加强新技术跟踪和空间信息科学的理论研究,在国家规范、标准的制定,业务系统的建立与实用化,信息共享与网络化,模型、专家系统及软件的开发与商品化,同遥感信息工程的结合使其一体化等方面,仍需深入探索,继续攻坚,以期形成完整的理论和技术体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 资源与环境信息系统 地理信息系统 进展 |
Progresses of Resources and Environment Information System in China |
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| Huang Xuan.Progresses of Resources and Environment Information System in China[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,1991(3). |
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| Authors: | Huang Xuan |
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| Abstract: | Although initialized very late in China, Resources and Environment Information System (REIS) technology has advanced in the international advanced rank, and a lot of progresses have been made in REIS research, in application and the combination with remote sensing technology. Especially with the promotion of the Seventh Five-year Plan scientific and technologic projects on GIS, lots of acchievements and technologic progresses are made in the development of Regional Information System of multiple level and multiple purpose, the research and development of GIS softwares and applied analysis models, and theorical summary, being a new pilot area. In 90's, closely combined with space remote sensing technology, REIS will be used to solve the significant resources and environment problems and global changes. It will also play an important role in monitoring and prediction of reosurces and environment, monitoring and alarm of natural disasters, disaster region evaluation and decision-making of losses relief, planning, development and management of urban area and economical area. However, there are lots of work to do in technological tracing, theorical research of spatial information science, national standards development, operational system building, information share and network, development of expert system and softwares and its commercial products, to form a complete and comprehensive system of theory and technology. |
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| Keywords: | resources and environment information system (REIS) geographic information system (GIS) progress |
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