| 广东人口迁移机制、特征与走向 |
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| 引用本文： | 李玲.广东人口迁移机制、特征与走向[J].热带地理,1995,15(1):0-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学地理系 |
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| 摘 要： | ８０年代以来广东省活跃的人口迁移，其主要动因是改革开放中广东省与国内其它地区以及省内珠江三角洲与其它地区之间经济的不平衡发展。广东省人口迁移有其显著特征，而区域经济发展水平的差异、产业结构特征及劳动力供求关系的发展等又影响着未来的人口迁移走向。
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| 关 键 词： | 人口迁移，区域差异，迁移特征，未来走向，广东省 |
THE IMPETUS, FEATURES AND TREND OF POPULATION MIGRATION IN GUANGDONG |
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| Li Ling..THE IMPETUS, FEATURES AND TREND OF POPULATION MIGRATION IN GUANGDONG[J].Tropical Geography,1995,15(1):0-48. |
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| Authors: | Li Ling |
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| Abstract: | he impetus of the population migration in Guangdong since the 1980s based mainly on the disparities of regional economic development between Guangdong and other areas of China and between the Pearl River Delta and oiller areas of Guangdong.The population migratfion .in Guansdong in the second half of the 1980s has sts featuresas compared with that in the whole country and other Coastal provinces: 1) larger amount ofmigrants 1 2) higher prOPortion of migrants who loved from rural to urban areas ; 3) higherproportion of spontaneous misrants; 4) the biggest proportion of migrants who moved forbussiness reasons ; 5)higher proportion of female migfrants ; 6) the majority of migrants concentrated in the Pearl River. Delta who come mainly from the eastern and western parts of Guangdong or the neighbour provinces.It is predicted that the yearly need of migrant labour will be over one hundred thousandin the rest years of the 1990s due to the strong increase of economy in GuangdonS, the industrial structure which is featured with different levels of labour intension in different areaswithin Guangdong and the relative shortage of labour supply within the province. Duringthe same time, the Pearl River Delta will still be the main concentration area of migrants ;the eastern and western parts of Guangdong, the fringe areas of the Pearl River Delta andsome cities and counties in mountain areas with good traffic condition may become new destinations of migration i but the most parts of mountain areas will still be important laboursupply areas within Guangdong.In conclusion two works need to be done in order to keep the fast and steady economicincrease. One is to promote the economic growth in the less developed areaS in order to alleviate the out miSration of labour. The oiller is to reduce the effect of labour input in economic increase throuSh the adjustment of tile industry structure) therefore, to reduce thepressure on the inchonment. |
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| Keywords: | Pophiation migration Regional disparities Guangdong Province |
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