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The migration of geese as an indicator of climate change in the southern Hudson Bay region between 1715 and 1851
Authors:Timothy Ball
Institution:(1) University of Winnipeg, 515 Portage Avenue, R3B 2E9 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Abstract:Observations and records maintained by the Hudson's Bay Company at York Factory and Churchill Factory on Hudson Bay between 1714 and 1825, serve as the source of information for a study of changes in the date of arrival of geese as a phonological indicator of climatic change. Changes in the migration pattern of geese are reflected in the changing date of arrival at the same location over a long period of time. Variations in this date are determined to be a function of southerly or tailwinds in the northward spring migration.
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