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Flows,system boundaries and the politics of urban metabolism: Waste management in Mexico City and Santiago de Chile
Institution:1. Institute for Sustainable Resources, University College London, United Kingdom;2. Development Planning Unit, University College London, United Kingdom;1. Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, UCLA, United States;2. School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, United States;1. IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy;2. National Research Council, Institute for Complex Systems Studies, Rome, Italy;3. University of Toronto, Canada;4. Enel Foundation, Rome, Italy
Abstract:In this paper we examine two central concepts of urban metabolism (‘system boundaries’ and ‘flows’), and explore how to approach them as a means to politicise urban metabolism research. We present empirical findings from two case studies of waste management, in Mexico City and Santiago de Chile, looking at: the materiality of waste flows, the actors involved in them, and how waste flows relate to issues of environmental justice. We argue that urban metabolism, as a methodology to understand urban sustainability, has the potential to produce knowledge to trigger urban transformations, and to analyse the social, political and environmental aspects of waste management in urban areas.
Keywords:Political-industrial ecology  Urban metabolism  Waste management  Mexico City  Santiago de Chile
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