Masculinities and femininities of drinking in Finland,Italy and Sweden: Doing,modifying and unlinking gender in relation to different drinking places |
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| Institution: | 1. Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs (SoRAD), Stockholm University, SE – 10691 Stockholm, Sweden;2. Eclectica – Institute for Training and Research, Turin, Italy;1. School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom;2. Department of Geography, Pearson Building, UCL, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom;3. Environment and Society, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom;1. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China;2. Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China;1. Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, 2 Yude Road, Taichung 40447, Taiwan;2. Department of Public Health, China Medical University, 2 Yude Road, Taichung 40447, Taiwan;3. Institute of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, 17 Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei 10055, Taiwan;1. Social and Cardiovascular Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain;2. Escuela Nacional de Sanidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain;3. Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, MD, USA;4. Department of Epidemiology, Atherothrombosis and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain |
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| Abstract: | In this article we analyze how Finnish, Italian and Swedish men and women are doing, modifying and unlinking gender in relation to different drinking places and situations. In the study, Finland and Sweden represent the Nordic intoxication-oriented drinking cultures, whereas Italy, in turn, represents the Mediterranean meal drinking cultures. The data were collected in a similar way in Finland, Italy and Sweden from 2007 to 2010, covering four different age groups. From each country at least eight male and eight female groups were selected, i.e. two male and two female groups from each age group, one representing higher and the other lower social status professions. All focus groups were asked to interpret a set of pictures representing different kinds of drinking places and situations, such as a couple’s moderate wine drinking at a sidewalk table, heavy drinking among men in a bus, and playful drinking among women while dancing. In the analysis we emphasize the flexibility of doing gender and the possibility of challenging conventional gender performances. We assume that doing gender is a multi-dimensional process mediated by structures, hierarchies, identities, situations and agency. Our analysis presents a mosaic repertoire of masculinities and femininities that change shape depending on how the place is seen in terms of a drinking space or situation. The masculinities and femininities are not reducible to any single hierarchy of dominant and subordinate masculinities and femininities. Rather, the doing, modifying and unlinking of masculinities and femininities vary by geographical area, age and/or education, as well as by drinking situation. |
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| Keywords: | Doing gender Masculinity Femininity Drinking situation Focus group Comparative research |
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