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Observations of nitric acid perturbations in the winter Arctic stratosphere: Evidence for PSC sedimentation
Authors:Frank Arnold  Veit Bürger  Klaus Gollinger  Michael Roncossek  Johannes Schneider  Stefan Spreng
Institution:(1) Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Postfach 10 39 80, D-69029 Heidelberg
Abstract:Gaseous nitric acid (HNO3) and hydrogene fluoride (HF) have been measured in the winter Arctic stratosphere using balloon- and aircraft-based Ion Molecule Reaction Mass Spectrometry (IMRMS) instruments. Strong HNO3 perturbations were found in 1993 and 1995 which may indicate nitrification around 11-13 km and denitrification around 20 km altitude. Most likely these perturbations were caused by sedimentation of HNO3 containing aerosols followed by aerosol evaporation at lower altitudes.
Keywords:Ozone destruction  nitric acid  polar stratospheric clouds  sedimentation  denitrification/nitrification
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