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Model atmosphere and kinematical analyses of early-type stars from the Edinburgh–Cape Survey
Authors:HRM Magee  PL Dufton  FP Keenan  WRJ Rolleston  D Kilkenny  D O'Donoghue  C Koen  RS Stobie
Institution:Department of Pure and Applied Physics, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN;Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT;South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa
Abstract:We present high-resolution spectroscopic observations of 21 B-type stars, selected from the Edinburgh–Cape Blue Object Survey. Model atmosphere analyses confirm that 14 of these stars are young, main-sequence B-type objects with Population I chemical compositions. The remaining seven are found to be evolved objects, including subdwarfs, horizontal branch and post-AGB objects. A kinematical analysis shows that all 14 young main-sequence stars could have formed in the disc and subsequently been ejected into the halo. These results are combined with the analysis of a previous subsample of stars taken from the Survey. Of the complete sample, 31 have been found to be young, main-sequence objects, with formation in the disc, and subsequent ejection into the halo, again being found to be a plausible scenario.
Keywords:stars: abundances  stars: atmospheres  stars: early-type  stars: kinematics
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