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东绒布冰芯净积累量与印度夏季风降水的关系
引用本文:张东启,秦大河,侯书贵,康世昌,任贾文.东绒布冰芯净积累量与印度夏季风降水的关系[J].冰川冻土,2004,26(2):129-134.
作者姓名:张东启  秦大河  侯书贵  康世昌  任贾文
作者单位:中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081;中国科学院,寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰芯与寒区环境重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000;中国科学院,寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰芯与寒区环境重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000;中国科学院,寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰芯与寒区环境重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000;Institute for Quaternary and Climate Studies, University of Maine, Orono, ME04469, USA
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目 , 国家自然科学基金 , 国际合作项目 , 中国气象科学院博士科研启动项目
摘    要:珠穆朗玛峰东侧东绒布冰川积累区的降水主要是由印度夏季风环流带来的.根据东绒布冰芯记录恢复的净积累量与印度中北部和印度半岛东部地区的夏季风降水量具有基本一致的周期, 三者有着较好的相关性, 因此可以通过冰芯净积累量来反映更长时间序列印度某些地区夏季风降水量的变化趋势.东绒布冰芯净积累量的相对变化幅度大于印度夏季风降水量的变化, 表明高海拔地区的降水比低海拔地区具有更高的敏感性.

关 键 词:东绒布冰芯  净积累量  印度夏季风降水
文章编号:1000-0240(2004)02-0129-06
修稿时间:2003年6月16日

Net Accumulation Rate of the East Rongbuk Glacier and Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall
ZHANG Dong-qi{,},QIN Da-he{,},HOU Shu-gui,KANG Shi-chang{,},REN Jia-wen ratory of Ice Core andCold Regions Environment,CAREERI,CAS,Lanzhou Gansu ,China, . Institute for Quaternaryand Climate Studies,University of Maine,Orono Maine,USA.Net Accumulation Rate of the East Rongbuk Glacier and Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2004,26(2):129-134.
Authors:ZHANG Dong-qi{  }  QIN Da-he{  }  HOU Shu-gui  KANG Shi-chang{  }  REN Jia-wen ratory of Ice Core andCold Regions Environment  CAREERI  CAS  Lanzhou Gansu  China  Institute for Quaternaryand Climate Studies  University of Maine  Orono Maine  USA
Institution:ZHANG Dong-qi~{1,2},QIN Da-he~{1,2},HOU Shu-gui~2,KANG Shi-chang~{2,3},REN Jia-wen~2 ratory of Ice Core andCold Regions Environment,CAREERI,CAS,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China, 3. Institute for Quaternaryand Climate Studies,University of Maine,Orono Maine,USA)
Abstract:The precipitation in the accumulation zone of the East Rongbuk Glacier on the east slope of the Mount Qomolangma is mostly brought on by Indian summer monsoon. It is found that there is a coincidence in period between the net accumulation rate derived from the East Rongbuk ice core and the summer monsoon rainfall of North Central India and East Peninsular India, together with a fine correlation between them. Thus, the series of Indian summer monsoon rainfall of the regions mentioned above could be extrapolated from the net accumulation rate of the East Rongbuk Glacier. Variation of the net accumulation rate of the East Rongbuk Glacier is appreciably earlier than that of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall, and the changing magnitude of the former is larger than that of the later, which means sensitivity of precipitation increase with elevation.
Keywords:East Rongbuk ice core  net accumulation  Indian summer monsoon rainfall
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