| 层柱粘土研究的现状与进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄世明,肖金凯,刘灵燕.层柱粘土研究的现状与进展[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2002,21(1):76-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄世明 肖金凯 刘灵燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院,地球化学研究所,贵州,贵阳,550002;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院,地球化学研究所,贵州,贵阳,550002 |
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| 摘 要： | 层柱粘土作为一类新型材料，已成为国际上地学、化学和材料学研究的热门领域。本文仅就国内学者目前讨论不多或注意不够的蛭石、金云母、伊／蒙间层、合成粘土和酸改性粘土的层柱化，Ga/Al、Si/Al、REE／Al等3类层柱粘土，表面活性剂改性，层柱粘土的离子交换和吸附性能与应用等几个问题加以论述。
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| 关 键 词： | 层柱粘土 粘土矿物 羟基聚合物 酸活化 表面活性剂 蛭石 金云母 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-6524(2002)01-0076-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年11月1日 |
Recent development in the study of pillared interlayered clay |
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| HUANG Shi_ming,XIAO Jin_kai and LIU Ling_yan.Recent development in the study of pillared interlayered clay[J].Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica,2002,21(1):76-88. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Shi_ming XIAO Jin_kai and LIU Ling_yan |
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| Institution: | HUANG Shi_ming 1,2,XIAO Jin_kai 1 and LIU Ling_yan 1 |
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| Abstract: | Pillared interlayered clay (called PILC for short), a novel class of material, has become a heated topic in the fields of geology, chemistry and material science. This paper has summed up new achievements in this aspect, which include pillaring of vermiculites, phlogopites and synthetic clays, three kinds of PILC of Ga/Al, Si/Al and REE/Al, pillaring of acid_activated clay, surfactant modification, and properties of ion exchange and adsorption of PILC. Moreover, some potential applications of PILC are also briefly described. |
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| Keywords: | pillared clay clay minerals hydroxyl polymer acid_activated surfactant |
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