| 埃及阿赫米姆古墓遗址浅层地球物理勘查 |
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| 引用本文： | Mahfooz A. Hafez,Magdy A. Atya,Azza M. Hassan,Motoyuki Sato,Thomas Wonik,Abeer K EI-Kenaw.埃及阿赫米姆古墓遗址浅层地球物理勘查[J].应用地球物理,2008,5(2):136-143. |
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| 作者姓名： | Mahfooz A. Hafez Magdy A. Atya Azza M. Hassan Motoyuki Sato Thomas Wonik Abeer K EI-Kenaw |
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| 作者单位： | National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics 11722 Helwan，Cairo，Egypt Leibniz Institute for Applied Geosciences(GGA)，30655 Hannover，Germany，National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics，11722 Helwan，Cairo，Egypt，National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics，11722 Helwan，Cairo，Egypt，Tohoku university，Center for Northeast Asian Studies，980-8576 Sendai，Japan，Leibniz Institute for Applied Geosciences(GGA)，30655 Hannover，Germany，Geology Department，Faculty of Science Zagazig University.，44519 Zagazig，Egypt |
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| 基金项目： | Acknowledgements The authors greatly appreciate the staff members of the Geoelectric Laboratory, NRIAG, Egypt, for their help in data acquisition and give deep thanks to the supreme council of Antiques for their permission of this work at this archaeological site in the Shuag Govemorate. Many thanks are also due to the DAAD and GGA Institutes in Germany. |
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| 摘 要： | Ground penetrating radar, electromagnetic terrain conductivity, and electric tomography have proven to be effective tools if they are combined together to investigate archeological sites. We have conducted a geophysical survey at the Akhmim archaeological site, the main objective of our survey is to locate additional buried structures for further excavation. Geophysical data were acquired in the area using the GEM-300 multi-frequency terrain conductivity profiler, the SIR 2000 ground penetrating radar, and the Syscal R2 resistivity meter systems. The results of the integrated interpretation show a number of buried features and a strong linear zone about 1 m wide that coincides with the suspected trend of a buried wall. There appears to be two parallel ridges of strong reflections on either side, indicating two parallel walls extended East-West and a room is identified at the bottom left comer of the site. Moreover, the interpretation results of some selected GPR and dipoledipole resistivity profiles adjacent to the open-air museum suggest the existence of a second statue of Ramses Ⅱ to the right of the previously discovered statue which could still be buried in the sand.
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| 关 键 词： | 考古学勘探 阿赫米姆 GPR GEM 电阻率 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年8月13日 |
Shallow geophysical investigations at the Akhmim archaeological site,Suhag, Egypt |
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| Mahfooz?A.?Hafez,Magdy?A.?Atya,Azza?M.?Hassan,Motoyuki?Sato,Thomas?Wonik,Abeer?A.?El-Kenawy.Shallow geophysical investigations at the Akhmim archaeological site,Suhag, Egypt[J].Applied Geophysics,2008,5(2):136-143. |
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| Authors: | Mahfooz A Hafez Magdy A Atya Azza M Hassan Motoyuki Sato Thomas Wonik Abeer A El-Kenawy |
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| Abstract: | Ground penetrating radar, electromagnetic terrain conductivity, and electric tomography have proven to be effective tools
if they are combined together to investigate archeological sites. We have conducted a geophysical survey at the Akhmim archaeological
site, the main objective of our survey is to locate additional buried structures for further excavation. Geophysical data
were acquired in the area using the GEM-300 multi-frequency terrain conductivity profiler, the SIR 2000 ground penetrating
radar, and the Syscal R2 resistivity meter systems. The results of the integrated interpretation show a number of buried features
and a strong linear zone about 1 m wide that coincides with the suspected trend of a buried wall. There appears to be two
parallel ridges of strong reflections on either side, indicating two parallel walls extended East-West and a room is identified
at the bottom left corner of the site. Moreover, the interpretation results of some selected GPR and dipoledipole resistivity
profiles adjacent to the open-air museum suggest the existence of a second statue of Ramses II to the right of the previously
discovered statue which could still be buried in the sand.
Mahfooz A. Hafez, Associate Professor. He received his B.Sc in Geophysics from Cairo University in 1991, received his job as a Researcher
Assist. In National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan, Cairo, Egypt. Then he received his MSc.
in 1998 and Ph.D in 2001 both from Cairo University. He publish many technical paper in international journals, In 2004 he
got the NRIAG prize for his activity. In 2006 he promoted to Associate Professor. In Jan. 2007 he received a faculty position
in Tohoku University, Japan. In June 2007 he got a postdoctoral fellowship supported by the DAAD. His man interest is application
of GPR for archaeological prospection, landmine detection and solving environmental problems. |
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| Keywords: | Archaeological prospecting Akhmim GPR GEM resistivity |
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