| 彝族十月历新证 |
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| 引用本文： | 李维宝.彝族十月历新证[J].天文研究与技术,1996(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李维宝 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院云南天文台 |
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| 摘 要： | 十月历在历史上的存在，已有彝文文献的发掘证据，并可从中窥视其演变脉络。原是１年分成阳年和阴年两半，以五行循环２次或以十兽纪月；继而改以五行代表三季，每季含阳和阴２个阳历月分；受汉族农历影响后，再把五季改造成四季，吸收十二生肖纪日纪年，改以数字纪月，为过渡到改行十二月历奠定了基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 历法，十月历，十二月历 |
New Evidence for the Ten-month Calendar |
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| Li Weibao.New Evidence for the Ten-month Calendar[J].Astronomical Research & Technology,1996(1). |
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| Authors: | Li Weibao |
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| Abstract: | We have evidence from the historical records of Yi characters for the ten-month Calendar. We can depict an outline of the evolution of the ten-month Calendar from the 4 documents. In the remote ancient times the Yi divided one year into tWo halves: the Yang Year and the Yin Year, The ten months of a year were denoted by the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth) cyclically or by the ten aniamals. At a later stage,the five elements were used to represent the five seasons of a year; each season were divided into two solar calendar months, one is Yang and the other is Yin, Through a process of searching for the correspondences between the ten-month and the lunar calendar of the Han and under the influences of the Han the Yi changed a year from five to four seasons. A' mixed calendar' was finally formed. In this paper the author discusses in particular the "transitional period" of the Yi calendar, i. e. a period before and on the Yi's acceptance of the twelve-month calendar. |
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| Keywords: | Calendar Ten-month Calendar Twelve-month calendar |
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