| 国土整治生态修复中的农业景观生物多样性保护策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘云慧,宇振荣,罗明.国土整治生态修复中的农业景观生物多样性保护策略[J].地学前缘,2021,28(4):48-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘云慧 宇振荣 罗明 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学 资源与环境学院,北京 100193;自然资源部 国土整治中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目“多层次生物多样性能保护目标设计技术体系”(2018YFC0507204) |
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| 摘 要： | 随着生态文明建设成为国家发展战略,国土整治修复需要更多生态科学和技术的支撑。农业景观生物多样性是重要的自然资源,为人类可持续发展提供了重要的生态系统服务,并提供了应对气候变化等风险的途径。本文分析了我国农业景观生物多样性保护及其对国土整治生态修复的重要性,国土整治生态修复中农业景观生物多样性保护面临的挑战,并总结了欧盟在农业景观生物多样性保护方面的经验和方法。最后,文章提出了将农业景观生物多样性保护整合到国土整治生态修复的四项策略,包括生态空间的“生态修复和管护-生态补偿-民生改善”策略、农业空间的“生态基础设施-生态系统服务提升-绿色发展”策略、城乡生活空间的“多功能景观-绿色宜居空间营造”策略、国土全域“生物多样性保护网络”策略,为生态文明背景下的国土整治生态修复提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态文明 国土整治 生态修复 农业景观 生物多样性保护 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-10 |
Strategies for biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscape during land rehabilitation and ecological restoration |
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| LIU Yunhui,YU Zhenrong,LUO Ming.Strategies for biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscape during land rehabilitation and ecological restoration[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2021,28(4):48-54. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yunhui YU Zhenrong LUO Ming |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China2. Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources; Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China |
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| Abstract: | As ecological civilization has become a national strategy, land rehabilitation and ecological restoration need more support from ecological science and environmental technology. Biodiversity in a agricultural landscape is an important natural resource, which provides important ecosystem services for sustainable development of the human society and helps humans to cope with risks like climate change. In this paper, we analyzed the importance of biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscape in China and the challenges involved in land rehabilitation and ecological restoration. We systematically summarized the relevant conservation experiences and methods reported by the European Union. Finally, we proposed four strategies integrating the biodiversity conservation into land rehabilitation and ecological restoration in accordance with the national strategy for pursuing ecological civilization. The four strategies are: the “ecological restoration and management-ecological compensation-human welfare improvement” strategy in ecological space; the “ecological infrastructure-ecosystem services enhancement-green development” strategy in agricultural space; the “multifunctional landscape-green livable space construction” strategy in urban and rural living space; and the “biodiversity conservation network” strategy in overall territorial space. |
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| Keywords: | ecological civilization land rehabilitation ecological restoration agricultural landscape biodiversity conservation |
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